Basking In the Sun

My high school biology teacher was not a regular guy, he was always up to something cool. Like when I showed up to class one day and instead of our normal lecture, there were bones lying across our desks. We spent an entire month piecing together a whale skeleton that he found, in order to identify the species as a juvenile pilot whale. I am not sure how much biology I actually learned in that class, but I realized that I was passionate about the environment, especially animal conservation. I knew that my teacher had retired to fully pursue his boat chartering service out of Gloucester MA, so I reached out to see if he knew of any summer internships or marine programs. I was trying to narrow down my interests, maybe marine biology was the path I wanted to follow. He offered me the chance to be a second mate on his boat. I call the experience an internship because I did learn a lot, but others might just call it free labor. We would only be going out a total of eight times over the course of four weeks. I could enjoy the rest of the summer and had an excuse to quit my job working on a farm and head out to sea. My mother, however, was anxious over my excursions and made me bring a personal locator beacon. In theory, a good idea had the beacon been on my body and not stowed away in my bag the whole time.
All I knew going into my first day was that an underwater photographer wanted to take photos of marine life in Stellwagen Bank, a federally protected marine sanctuary off the east coast of Massachusetts, known for its variety of larger marine life, especially whales. For someone who has lived on the New England coast their entire life, I had never really been interested in diving in the cold murky waters off of Boston; I always tend to head to more tropical waters and therefore lack experience in the North Atlantic Ocean. It’s crazy to know that so much natural life exists just outside of the bustling city of Boston. The photographer was building a portfolio of sea creatures to raise awareness for environmental conservation, especially in city adjacent areas. Somehow I was going to help.
On my first day, I struggled to find the boat. After walking the docks for 15 minutes, I had to call for help. In my defense, one of the main “landmarks” had been taken down and there were two ramps next to bathrooms… how was I supposed to know which one was the right ramp? Finally, I saw the teal Patagonia SPF fishing shirt that years ago stood in front of the classroom at the whiteboard. I loaded my gear on the boat and met the crew. Besides me and the captain (my bio teacher), there was a first mate and avid fisher, and the photographer. So basically three older men with plenty of experience on the water, and an inexperienced 19-year-old girl. We readied the boat for departure. I have grown up driving smaller Boston Whalers on lakes and in Florida, but I had never been on a serious boat like this. The boat, “The Orca”, had two 225 horsepower outboard motors, a 27-foot long double hull, a tower, and a fancy sonar and radar system that showed you exactly where fish were below the boat (kind of feels like cheating to use while fishing). All this high-tech gear and the thousands of dollars worth of camera equipment sitting in the back of the boat made me feel like I had to be careful where to even breathe.
Before long, we were headed somewhere within the 842 square mile radius of Stellwagen Bank. I just sat in the back facing the engines and quickly learned why they call it the “ejection seat.” Clinging to the seat cushion with each catapult from the waves, I tried to think of anything besides my tendency to get seasick. I sat staring at the land fading in the distance with the occasional tap on my shoulder to the captain asking “you okay buddy?” and giving him a thumbs up in response, rather than trying to yell over the engines.
About 30 miles off the coast, a man’s voice came over the radio system. The pilot flying overhead was trying to spot animals with his bare eyes. He must have had excellent vision to see dark objects swimming in the vast sea. The goal was for him to spot and direct us so we could get the photographer in the water. For the first two weeks, we would look for basking sharks to photograph. Basking sharks are old-looking bastards with large gills and a nose that juts out. The filter feeders are often found at the surface swimming with their mouths wide open to catch floating plankton. I do not have much experience with sharks, except for seeing the occasional nurse shark while diving in tropical waters. I made sure to do a little research beforehand but was still not prepared to see the second-largest shark species in the world: a 20 to 26 foot animal while sitting in a 27-foot boat.
Finally, the pilot came over the radio indicating that he had found a shark. This was a hurry-up and wait game. We started the engines and rushed to the coordinates the pilot shouted through the speaker. Once in the area, he directed us to the shark by indicating how far it was out and the direction it was swimming in. This way the captain could align the shark with the photographer so, ideally, they would meet head-on. The captain in the tower above could see the shark more clearly than anything I could see at sea level. Once the shark was one boat length (the measurement used to indicate distance, which I found to be very confusing) away and the captain had eyes on it, the photographer slid off the boat into the water. Leaning over the side, I handed him his insanely expensive and delicate camera in a huge underwater housing system. (I don’t even trust myself enough to hold something that expensive, why did they?) The captain, still the only one on the boat able to see the shark, was yelling directions to the photographer in the water, “11 o’clock, 12 o’clock, swim swim swim DIVE DIVE NOW!” Taking a second to register the photographer dove to meet the shark head-on. With visibility in the water only a few feet, neither the shark nor the diver realized they were right in front of each other until the last second. The diver then only had a split second to get a photo before the shark quickly jerked away. This shark changed its direction, passed directly under the boat, and I watched as it disappeared into the deep.
I would then help get the photographer back in the boat and lean off the side to pull up the heavy ladder at the back platform. When a new shark had been spotted or the same one was back at the surface, we would align the boat and the photographer dropped into the water. Although a bit particular, the photographer never once complained about how cold the water was. I had a difficult time getting a read on the guy; he was obviously consumed by his work and I was too scared to bother him. The more time we all spent together stuck on a boat, the more he and the captain began to bicker. When they would argue, I pretended to be a fly on the wall. Still, the photographer had traveled the world and seen all these amazing creatures, and I was a little jealous of him.
That first day we found eight sharks in eight hours before we called it a day and headed back. I was more than happy when we made our way home since I had not peed in all that time, and my bladder was starting to reach its tipping point. (One day, when I could not hold it any longer, I realized how nice men have it by being able to pee so easily. Hanging my bare bum off the back of the boat trying not to fall into the freezing water, my pee too scared to come out, with three grown men avoiding their eyes, was definitely something.) Once back to port we unloaded the camera equipment, gassed up, and docked the boat back in its slip. After a long day out in the sun with the waves rocking me to sleep, we still had to clean the whole boat. Every inch of the boat gets sprayed down with a hose, and every single piece of metal or shiny surface gets wiped down with a rag (which is most of the boat). Once I got home I shoved copious amounts of food in my mouth, showered, and was fast asleep by 8 on the couch. That is how you know it has been a successful day.
After a week of searching for basking sharks, we spent a day searching for a porbeagle shark, which looks more like a classic gray shark, just with a very pointed snout. While related to great whites, these porbeagles only grow to be about eight or nine feet in length. They are not nearly as aggressive as great whites, but there was still some mild concern since they are wild animals. No need for the pilot since porbeagles are not surface dwellers; the idea was to chum the water and hope one came to us. We set off early to catch some mackerel for bait. Once we had a few mackerel we tied two live fish (actively bleeding) to balloons in the water. A shark in the area would snag the fish and tip us off that there was something lurking below. Photographing a porbeagle was going to be all hands on deck. This task was a little riskier considering the photographer was blindly getting in the water with a carnivorous shark. We had to be prepared to pull him out if things went south. Once before, the photographer told us he had a surprise encounter with a great white shark, so he was a little nervous about getting too far away from the boat. He tried to play it off, but as a person with anxiety, I could tell that he was a little scared when not able to see clearly in the murky water.
As the boat rocked, and the chum slowly spread in the surrounding waters, we decided to pull some fishing poles out and make the most of our time at sea. I was handed a fishing rod and just stared at the foreign pole in my hand. Was this my initiation into being “one of the guys”? A lifelong vegetarian, I had zero experience fishing but thought I might as well give it a shot, telling myself it was for research. I was researching whether I wanted to be a marine biologist, but the internship was more about observing nature rather than disturbing it by killing innocent fish. Before long my line felt heavy, and I was told to start reeling in my cast line. That shit is way harder than people make it seem. I thought I must have caught the porbeagle shark we were trying to lure. After straining my wrist and playing tug of war for a solid few minutes, I saw the outline of a boring, brown, monotone fish called a cusk. They almost look like large fat sea snakes because they are an oval shape with one fin that pretty much wraps the whole circumference of the bugger. Once unhooked, the guys snapped a photo of me very proud with my five-pound fish. (I finally understood teenage boys’ Instagrams, because I looked like one of them smiling with my catch.) Unfortunately, we did not want any cusk for bait or to eat, so I gently returned the fish to the ocean knowing it probably would make for a yummy snack by another creature. I lowered my lure back to the bottom and soon felt another tug on my line. I put my back into it this time, reeled and reeled, and got nowhere. The first mate took my rod and also struggled to pull the line up before he realized I had not caught a fish but had caught the seafloor! I did improve; that day, I managed to catch a total of eight haddock which we held onto for bait (and dinner), a few cod that were too small to keep, and another cusk. So overall a pretty successful first-time fishing. I did learn, however, how messy fishing can get. For a joke, the captain pointed a fish at me that proceeded to projectile poop everywhere. I escaped the path of its projection, but I still had to clean up the mess. The three of them, but especially the captain, would constantly joke around with me. But even with all the teasing, I knew they saw me as a daughter figure; like when they noticed me doze off in a dull moment on the first day, they were sure to always pack a bean bag for me to sleep on during subsequent trips (even though they made fun of me for sitting in it the wrong way). After fishing all day and sending a handful of fish to their deaths in an attempt to attract a shark, we had no luck and headed back to shore.

By my third week of working on the boat and dealing with probably 20 sharks, I did not need to see another basking shark and was happy to move on to the next creature: the elusive Bluefin Tuna. Atlantic Bluefin can get up to 10 feet in length, and are prized for its high market value. (There is even a show called Wicked Tuna all about catching Bluefin Tuna. The Wicked Tuna boat actually was parked in the slip next to us and I got to meet some of the cast!) A tuna tends to go for $20-$40 dollars a pound, with larger fish weighing up to 1000 pounds. These smart fish are so difficult to catch because their lunate-shaped tail allows them to dart through the water. We headed out bright and early towards the south of Massachusetts, off the tip of Provincetown on the cape. The plan was to find a bait ball, a swirl of hundreds of smaller fish that “ball” together to confuse and make it difficult for predators to lock in on one specific fish. Larger fish would be feeding on the bait, so we were going to try to catch a tuna on a fishing hook. In theory, if you have a tuna on a line, its friends will swim with it for a while and the photographer would find it easier to take photos of the friends rather than trying to approach a single speedy tuna.
Growing nauseous with each passing wave, we sat sloshing in the ocean when finally the pilot radioed that he had found something. We sped in the direction of the coordinates. From a distance, we could tell something was happening from the splashing and tails whipping out of the water. Both the tuna and the cormorant birds had found the bait ball and were trying to eat as many fish as possible before being interrupted by something much larger. Everything was happening so fast, with water flying all over the place, I wasn’t even sure where to look. My heart raced as I listened for my next orders. When we got close enough, the first mate cast out a line into the middle of the school of tuna. He pulled it in quickly in hopes of attracting the attention of a fish, but instead, the fishing lure was chased by a flock of birds, and one bird got the hook stuck in its wing. Reluctantly, I grabbed a cloth and was instructed to hold the neck of the bird, so it couldn’t bite anyone, while someone else pulled the hook out. The bird did not enjoy being manhandled and protested as I tried to explain we were only trying to help. Within a minute the bird was free and trying to get at the fishing lure again! A moment later we caught another bird, and I had to grab the towel again to hold it down. The first mate was getting ready to throw the line for the third time when the party was interrupted. I turned my head at the sound of a large burst of air, and right off the bow was a 35-foot minke whale. The water ran off the side of its silky smooth body as it surfaced for air and took a deep breath before plowing through the bait ball, swallowing most of the fish and sending the tuna on the hunt for more bait.
The engine was restarted and within a millisecond we could see some excited birds diving under the surface in the distance, indicating that another bait ball lurked below. We also saw a few fin whales, which look similar to minke whales except for a distinguishing white stripe on their right side. Soon they too would notice the bait, and it was a race. “The Orca” vs the fin whale; who would win? We gunned it towards the birds, as a fin whale swam beside us; for a few minutes the whale kept up with us at 25mph as it gracefully plowed through the surface. It felt like the whale and I had some sort of understanding, as I stared into the whites of its eye. In this intense moment of rushing off to the commotion in the distance, somehow, watching this creature break through the surface and glide was very calming. As soon as I went to take a photo the whale decided to dive down with a nice arch of its back. Still, I had the experience of staring into the eye of a gentle giant and feeling part of its world. How often do you get the chance to quite literally race with a large whale only about 20 feet away from you?
By now, we had approached the bait ball, and the fishing line was thrown out again. I was looking over the side trying to catch a glimpse of one of the hundreds of fish hunting below, when a tuna almost swam directly into the hull of the boat. The sun reflected off the silver metallic side of a tuna’s skin and flashed a ray of light in my eyes, blinding me for a moment. We were smack dab in the middle of the school of tuna. The first mate was out of breath from casting the line repeatedly, trying to snatch the attention of a tuna, when finally one bit. As he rapidly began reeling in the line, I helped the photographer slip into the water. Within seconds, the fish got off the hook, and another whale broke up the bait ball. We continued in this cycle of finding bait ball after bait ball, and getting so close to catching a tuna but never being able to keep it on the line long enough for the photographer to get in the water. I felt defeated. These were some especially wicked tuna and they were the real winners of this competition. After a few more attempts, we gave up for the day and slowly meandered back to the mainland.
I was pleasantly surprised by how much I enjoyed being out on the water off of Massachusetts. A wide variety of wildlife is right in my backyard and so close to the city that I never knew was there. I probably saw thirty different whales that one day looking for tuna! We also spotted a large mola mola or a sunfish, a creature I have always found peculiar. These massive fish look like they were flattened by a car. We even discovered the liver from a whale carcass. We guessed it was the liver because of the oil spilling out of it, and it was the only part of the whale that we could find, the rest had probably been eaten. Since the liver filters out toxic materials, other carnivores would not be interested in eating that part because it would make them sick.

I really grew to appreciate being out on the water, even in the lull moments when all you can do is close your eyes and bask in the sun. There is something intriguing about being out in the middle of the ocean, where so much could go wrong, and you never know what might happen next. Ten-foot waves on the surface prevent you from being able to see what quietly lurks below. The deep navy color of the water serves as a reminder that there is endless water between you and the seafloor. Out there, you are one with the sea, and it decides what is in store for you. I long for that cool sea breeze whipping through my hair, the ocean spray showering me with love, the sunburns, and even the calming and sometimes nauseating rocking of the boat.









